Friday, October 14, 2011

English Grammar : Prefer to do and Prefer doing

Learn Grammar | English Grammar : Prefer to do and Prefer doing | You can use "prefer to do " or "prefer doing" to say what you prefer in general.
I don't like cities. I prefer to live (or prefer living) in the country.
Study the difference in structure :
I prefer (doing) something to (doing) something else
but : I prefer to do something rather than (do) something else

I prefer tea to coffe
Tom prefers driving to traveling by train
but : Tom prefers to drive rather than travel by train.

I prefer to live in the country rather than (live ) in a city.

Use would prefer to say what someone wants (to do) in a particular situation. You can say would prefer to (do) or would prefer (do) ing :

  • "Would you prefer tea or coffee?" "coffee, please"
  • "Should we go by train ?" "Well, I'd prefer to go by car." or "well I'd prefer going by car"
Would rather (do) = would prefer to do. After would rather we use the base form. Compare :
  • Well, I'd prefer to go by car.
  • Well, I'd rather go by car (not to go)
  • "Would you rather have tea or coffee ?" "Coffe, please."
  • I'm tired. I'd rather not to go out this evening. If you don't mind
  • "Do you want to go out this evening?" "I'd rather not" 
 http://learngrammar.blogspot.com/

6 comments:

  1. very helpful and conceptual............thanks.

    ReplyDelete
  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I'd rather not to go out this evening. - Please explain why rather is used with infinitive in your examples. Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  4. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  5. I meant: I'd rather not go out this evening.

    ReplyDelete