The distinction, found in many Indo-European languages, between familiar and polite second person pronouns is an expression of social deixis .
Here are some kinds of social deixis:
- Absolute social deixis is deictic reference to some social characteristic of a referent (especially a person) apart from any relative ranking of referents.
- Relational social deixis is deictic reference to a social relationship between the speaker and an addressee, bystander, or other referent in the extralinguistic context.
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