Tuesday, June 12, 2018

Bases

Another classification of morphemes puts them into two classes: basses and affixes. A base morpheme is the part of the word that has principal meaning. Bases are very numerous and most of them in English are free morphemes ; but some are bound, like -sent in consent, dissent, and assent. A word may contain one base and several affixes.
A basis is a linguistic from that meets one or more of these requirements:
  • It can occur as an immediate constituent of a word whose only other immediate constituent is a prefix or suffix.Example : react, active, fertilize
  • It is an allomorph of a morpheme which has another allomorph that is free form. Example : depth, wolves.
  • It is a borrowing from another language in which it is free a form or a base.Example : biometrics, microsoms, phraseology.

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