Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Conditional

English Grammar | Conditional | The conditional is formed using the modal "would" in front of an infinitive (dropping the word "to"). The
conditional is used especially in three contexts:
1) Politeness
  • I would like the menu, please.
  • Would you have a couple of minutes for me?
2) To indicate the "future within the past":
  • She said she would come to the party.
  • I thought he would arrive before me.
3) In hypothetical constructions with "if." When "if" is followed by the preterit or the
subjunctive, the conditional is expected in the second clause:

  • If I had the time, I would do my homework.
  • If you told me the truth, I would believe you.
  • The "if" of hypothetical expressions can be implicit:
  • In your position (= if I were you), I wouldn't stay here!
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