Showing posts with label The Differences Between British and America. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Differences Between British and America. Show all posts

Saturday, November 3, 2018

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BRITISH ENGLISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH

Sport

 British English
 American English
Football
Soccer
Rounders
Baseball
Bat (table tennis)
Paddle (ping pong



Other Words

 British English
 American English
Torch
Flashlight
Plaster
Band-Aid
Autumn
Fall
Bank Holiday
National Holiday
Lift
Elevator
Queue
There's a queue.
Stand in a Line
There's a line.
Quid (slang for pound)
Bucks
Trodden on
Stepped on
I'm knackered
I'm Beat
Kip / sleep
sleep
Nick
steal
Starkers / naked
Naked
Come round
Come over
Off you go
Go ahead
It's gone off
It's spoiled
Lady bird
Lady bug

Wednesday, October 24, 2018

British Culture

Introductions and Greetings in English
First impressions are a really important aspect of British culture. Introducing yourself and others in the correct way is fraught with various do's and dont's of etiquette.
Introductions
In social situations, a man is traditionally introduced to a woman. However, in the business world introductions are based on a person's rank or position in an organisation. Whoever is the highest-ranking person is introduced to everyone else in order of their position. If you introduce two people of equal rank to each other, introduce the one you know less well to the one you know best.
Introducing Yourself
There might be occasions where you will have to introduce yourself. For example, if you are meeting a new colleague or an associate, you might start off by extending your hand and saying "Hello! I am .....". If you have been introduced earlier to someone, do not assume that the person would remember you and be prepared to reintroduce yourself should it be necessary. There are some useful tips below.

Greetings
The British do shake hands, i.e. when first introduced to new people, but we rarely shake hands when parting.
In an informal situation you may see social kissing (often just a peck on the cheek), this is acceptable between men and women and also between women who know each other very well, but it is rare that you will see two British men kissing, even if it is only on the cheek.

Useful tips
Introductions are much simpler if you can memorise a few simple rules.

Introducing others
In business a person of lower rank tends to be introduced to a person of higher rank. In other situations you may find that a younger person would be introduced to an older person and a man introduced to a woman.

Introducing yourself
When shaking hands people may give you their name without saying "Hello" or anything else. It can come across as a bit unfriendly, but it's not considered to be rude

For example:-
I hold out my hand to you and say, "Lynne Hand."
If you wish to be on first-name terms with someone you can indicate this by stressing your first name:-
For example:-
"Hello, my name is Lynne. Lynne Hand."

Reacting to an introduction
The response you give should have the same level of formality as the introduction.
There are some useful English greetings phrases in the basic English section.
How to Greet someone in Britain

The Handshake :
A handshake is the most common form of greeting among the English and British people and is customary when you are introduced to somebody new.

The Kiss :
It is only when you meet friends, whom you haven't seen for a long time, that you would kiss the cheek of the opposite sex. In Britain one kiss is generally enough.

Formal greetings
:
The usual formal greeting is a 'How do you do?' and a firm handshake, but with a lighter touch between men and women.
‘How do you do?’ is a greeting not a question and the correct response is to repeat ‘How do you do?' You say this when shaking hands with someone.
A :  "How do you do?"
B : " How do you do?"
'How are you?' is a question and the most common and polite response is "I am fine thank you and you?"

A : "How are you?"
B :  "I am fine thank you and you?"
Nice to meet you – Nice to meet you too. (Often said whilst shaking hands)
Delighted to meet you– Delighted to meet you too.
Pleased to meet you – Pleased to meet you too. .
Glad to meet you - Glad to meet you too
Good Morning / Good Afternoon / Good Evening

Informal greetings
:
Hi - Hi or hello
Morning / Afternoon / Evening ( We drop the word 'Good' in informal situations).
How's you? - Fine thanks. You?
Thank you / thanks / cheers
We sometime say 'cheers' instead of thank you. You may hear 'cheers' said instead of 'good bye', what we are really saying is 'thanks and bye'.

Sunday, September 23, 2018

Personal Safety of Americans

Unfortunately in the United States, one must be aware of crime. It is wise to be especially careful until you know the campus and are familiar with the community, including parts of town to avoid. Every college and university is intereseted in the safety of its students and has security personnel. If you are not provided with safety guidelines , for on campus and off, go to the campus security office for information. Ask what the safety situation is on campus and in the community and what you should know and do to assure your personal safety. Remember that good judgment, unpleasant and perhaps harmful experience.
Basic Safety Rules include the following :
  • Do not walk alone at night.
  • When you leave your room, apartment or automobile, be sure that all doors are locked and all windows  are secured.
  • Do not carry too much cash or wear jewelry of great value.
  • Never accept a ride from a stranger. Do not hitchike and do not pick up hitchhikers.
  • Be careful of purses and wallets, especially in crowded metropolitan areas, where there may be purse-snatchers and pick-pockets.
  • If you are threatned by a robber, at home or on the street, try not to resist unless you feel that your life is in danger and you must fight or run away. Give up your valuables as calmly as you can and observe as much as possible about the robber to tell the police when you report the crime.

Saturday, August 18, 2018

THE CUSTOM OF BRITAIN (BRITISH PEOPLE)

  1. Kissing is not common as a form of greeting unless you know someone well. It is especially unusual between men who usually shake hands or just say “hello” without touching.
  2. Unless you know someone well, it is impolite to ask them how much they earn or how much they paid for something.
  3. In shops and at the bus stops, we should go to the back of queue and wait. Cutting in the queue will make other people angry.
  4. Punctuality is important. When arranging to meet someone, we should not be late.
  5. On trains, especially underground trains, people tend to sit in silence and read. We might not get much of response if we try to start a conversation with the person next to us.

Friday, July 27, 2018

CULTURE AND SOCIETY: Customs In Some Countries

What may be commonplace and normal to you and to me may be strange or peculiar to others.

INDONESIA
In Indonesia the traditional bath is called a ‘mandi’. A mandi is a trough about three feet or one metre square and is approximately the same measurement deep. No, the Indonesian does not get in the trough - he/she stands beside the trough and uses what is called in Australia a ‘dipper’. A dipper is a tin not unlike a large preserved fruit tin with a handle on one side. The user takes a dipper full of COLD water and pours it over himself. He then soaps up and continues to wash using the dipper to douse himself with water. Cold water, even in the hottest tropical day, is always extremely cold when left to stand for some time and, as a result, most mandis are very quick and lively affairs.

THAILAND


In Thailand it is a grave insult to walk into a person’s house with shoes on. Shoes are discarded at the front door. Not a silly idea really for one leaves all the litter of the streets outside where it belongs.

Also in Thailand it is considered rude to cross your legs in company and to point your toes at another person. The feet, as the lowest part of the body, are given the lowest esteem and pointing a toe is demeaning to the person at whom the foot is pointed.

BURMA


In Burma, a Buddhist country where temples are common, there is one which is most amusing. It is the custom for men, when attending services at the temples, to sit in the front of the congregation. The women sit at the rear. At one temple where a golden statue of Buddha dominates the building the men, when they look up into the face of the Buddha see a benign look on the face. As one moves back towards the back of the temple the statue’s look gradually changes from the benign and compassionate to a leer with intense sexual connotations. A tribute to the extraordinary skills to the sculptors of that long gone eras and an equal tribute to the memory of Buddha.

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

In Papua New Guinea and other Asian countries the ‘bowl’ is an elongated, porcelain hole set flush with the floor with two foot holds – one on either side. The user squats to use the facility. They do not have a cistern of water and the user is obliged to use a utensil similar to the Australian dipper to flush the unit. Those toilets, for Europeans, are extremely uncomfortable. Yet they do have their advantages. Most Asians have no trouble with their knees and even in old age have no difficulty squatting. Maybe the daily exercise keeps the knees agile? They have the added advantage in that the only part of the anatomy which touches the bowl are the feet thus avoiding unhealthy bodily contact with others.

Monday, June 25, 2018

American - British English

American English
British English
A
aisle
gangway
antenna, aerial
aerial (TV, radio)
anyplace, anywhere
anywhere
apartment (flat: singled floored apartments)
flat
appetizer
entrée
to argue
to quarrel
argument
quarrel, row
B
baggage, luggage
luggage
baked potato
jacket potato
baking pan
baking tin
balcony
dress circle
ball-point pen
biro
band-aid
elastoplast
bangs
fringe
bar
pub
barber shop (men)
hairdresser
to bathe
to bath
bathrobe
dressing gown
bathroom (in private rooms)/toilet
bathroom
bathroom, rest room
toilet, loo
bathtub
bath
battery
accumulator
beauty shop
hairdresser
bedspread
duvet
beer
lager

bell pepper
pepper
bill
note
billfold
wallet
bleachers
terraces
blender
mixer
blender
liquidizer
bobsled
bobsleigh
boiled egg
hard cooked egg
bookstore
bookshop
to broil
to grill
brown bread
wholemeal bread
buck
quid
buddy
mate
bug
insect
bulletin board
notice board
busy
engaged
cab, taxi
taxi
to call
to ring
C
can
tin
candy store
sweet shop
carpet pad
underlay
cart
trolley
cash register
till
casket
coffin
catalog
catalogue
cellular, cell
mobile (phone)
center
centre
check
cheque, bill
checkers
draughts
checking account
current account
checkroom
cloakroom
cigarette
fag
closet
cupboard, wardrobe
clothes dryer
tumble dryer
clothespin
clothes peg
color
colour
commercial
advertisement
congress
parliament
to connect sb.
to put sb. through
cookie
biscuit
corn
maize
costumes
fancy dress
cotton candy
candy floss
cozy
cosy
crib
cot (Baby)
crosswalk
zebra crossing
crosswalk
pedestrian crossing
D
a deck of cards
a pack of cards
detour
diversion
dialog
dialogue
diaper
nappy
dill pickle
pickled cucumber
directory assistance
directory enquiries
dish washing liquid
wash up liquid
doctor's office
doctor's surgery
downtown, center city
city centre
downtown
town centre
draft
draught
drain
plug hole
driver's license
driving licence
drugs, medicine
medicine
drugstore
chemist's shop
drunk driving
drink driving
duplex
semi-detached house
eggplant
aubergine
E
elementary school
primary school
elevator
lift
emergency room
casualty department
engine (fuel-burning devices)
engine
eraser
rubber
everyplace, everywhere
everywhere
Excuse me.
Sorry.
expiration date
expiry date

American English
British English
F
face cloth
flannel
fall, autumn
autumn
faucet
tap
favorite
favourite
fender
wing
field hockey
hockey
fields day
sports day
to fill out
to fill in
fire department
fire brigade
first floor
ground floor
fish-sticks
fish-fingers
flashlight
torch
flavor
flavour
flight attendant
air hostess
freeway
motorway
freight train
goods train
French fries
chips
from Monday to Friday
from Monday through Friday (all of Friday is included)
from Monday to Friday
front desk
reception
frosting
icing
funeral director
undertaker
G
game
match
garbage
rubbish
garbage can
bin, dustbin
gas
petrol
gas pedal, accelerator
accelerator
gas station
filling station
gear shift
gear lever
generator
dynamo
German shepherd
alsatian
grade (school levels 1st - 12th)
class (top 4 levels 9th - 12th = freshman, sophomore, junior, senior)
class, form
grade school
primary school
ground
earth
ground wire
earth wire
to guess
to suppose, to think
H
hairdresser (women)
hairdresser
ham
gammon
hamburger meat, ground beef
mince meat
harbor
harbour
hardware store
ironmonger
heavy cream
double cream
high school
secondary school, grammar school
highway
main road
hockey
ice-hockey
home, at home
at home
hood
bonnet
human resources department
personnel department
humor
humour
I
to inquire
to enquire
inquiry
enquiry
instalment plan
hire purchase
intermission
interval
intersection (city or country)
crossroads
interstate
motorway
inventory
stock
J
jail
prison
janitor
caretaker
jelly (no pieces in it)
jam
jewelery
jewellery
John Doe
Joe Bloggs
joint
roast
jump rope
skipping rope


American English
British English

K

kerosene/kerosine
paraffin

kilometer
kilometre

Kleenex
tissue

L

labor
labour

ladies' room
Ladies

ladybug
ladybird

laundry soap
washing up powder

law offices
chambers

lawyer
solicitor, barrister

laid off
redundant

leash
lead

legal holiday
bank holiday

letter opener
paper knife

license plate
number plate

life vest
life jacket

to line up
to queue

liter
litre

long distance bus
coach

lost and found
lost property

M

mail
post

mailbox
letterbox

mailman
postman

main street
high street

mashed potatoes
mashed potato

math
maths

Men's Room
Gents

mom
mum

motor (fuel-burning or electrical devices)
engine

motorcycle
motorbike

movie, film
film

movie theater
cinema

N

Native American
American Indian

nauseated
ill

neighbor
neighbour

newspaper store
newsagent's

newsstand
bookstall

nightstand
bedside table

notebook
exercise book

O

oatmeal
porridge

one-way ticket
single ticket

overpass
flyover

overtime
extra time


American English
British English
P
paddle
bat
pacifier
dummy
a package of cigarettes
a packet of cigarettes
panties
knickers
pants
trousers
paper towel
kitchen roll paper
parentheses
brackets
parka
anorak
parking garage
multi-storey car park
parking lot
car park
pavement
road surface
pay raise
pay rise
phone booth
call box, phone box
photoflash
flashlight
pin
badge
pitcher
jug
police officer
bobby
potato chips
crisps
powdered sugar
icing sugar
president (business)
managing director
prime rate
base rate
principal
headmaster, head teacher
program
programme
public school
state school
Q
quiz
test
quotation marks
inverted commas, quotation marks
R
railroad
railway
raincoat
mackintosh
raisin
sultana
regular
normal
to rent
to hire
report card
school report
reservation
booking
resume
curriculum vitae
to give s.b. a ride
to give s.b. a lift
roast
joint
rubber, condom
condom
rubbers
wellington boots
rummage sale
jumble sale
running shoes
trainers
S
salary cut
wage cut
sales clerk
shop assistant
Santa Claus
Father Christmas
schedule
timetable
second floor
first floor
semester
term
to set the table
to lay the table
shorts
pants, underpants
shot
injection, jab
sidewalk
pavement
silverware
cutlery
skillet
frying pan
sled
sledge
sneakers
trainers
soccer
football
social security number
national insurance number
station wagon
van
steering wheel
driving wheel
stingy
mean
stock
share
stop lights
traffic lights
store
shop
story
storey
stove
cooker
streetcar
tram
student
pupil
subway
underground, tube
superstore
store
suspenders
braces
sweater
cardigan
swimsuit
costume
T
tag
label
taxi stand
taxi rank
telephone operator
telephonist
theater
theatre
thread
cotton
thumbtack
drawing pin
tire
tyre
toothpick
cocktail stick
track
platform
track
tracks
traffic circle
roundabout
trailer
caravan
traveled
travelled
trench coat
duffle coat
truck
lorry
trunk
boot
turn signal
indicator
turtle
tortoise
turtle neck
polo neck
tux, tuxedo
dinner jacket
two weeks
fortnight
U
underpass
subway
undershirt
vest
unsweetened cocoa
cocoa powder
V
vacation
holiday
vaccum cleaner
hoover
VCR
video
vest
waistcoat
vocational school
technical college
W
wash up
to wash
windshield
windscreen
wrench
spanner
Y
yard
garden
Z
zip code
post code
zipper
zip